Fluid lost to sweat
Sweat is the body's main cooling system, and in 105 to 115 degree heat you can lose more than a liter of it per hour without noticing, because it evaporates off your skin almost instantly in Arizona's low humidity.
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That fluid is not pure water, it carries sodium, chloride, potassium and magnesium with it. As blood volume drops, your heart has to work harder to move a smaller amount of blood, which triggers the lightheaded, weak, fast-heartbeat feeling of early heat exhaustion.



















